ܩܕܳܡ ܬܫܰܥ ܥܶܣܪ̈ܰܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܫ̈ܢܰܝܳܐ ܫܰܪܺܝ ܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ ܕܐܰܪ̈ܡܢܳܝܶܐ، ܘܐܳܬ݂ܽܘܪ̈ܳܝܶܐ ܘܦܿܘܢܛܽܘ̈ܣܳܝܶܐ ܓܪ̈ܺܝܩܳܝܶܐ، ܐܰܘܟܺܝܬ݂ ܫܢܰܬ 1915، ܫܽܘܐܳܠܴܐ ܥܕܰܟܺܝ݂ܠ ܝܰܐܝܺܒܳܐ ܘܣܰܘܝܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ̱ܝ، ܐܰܝܟ݂ ܕܒܰܒܨܺܝܪܽܘ ܟܽܠ ܟܡܳܐ ܕܰܟܦܽܘܪܝܳܐ ܕܰܒܣܽܘܪܚܳܢܳܐ ܡܰܐܩܶܦ. ܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ، ܐܰܘ "ܕܽܘܟܳܝܳܐ ܓܶܢܣܳܢܳܝܳܐ" ܐܰܝܢܳܐ ܕܡܶܫܬܰܡܰܗ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܡܶܨ̈ܥܳܝܶܐ ܕܰܦܪܳܣܳܐ ܐܶܡ̈ܘܳܬ݂ܳܝܶܐ ܘܡܶܢ ܕܺܝܦܿܠܴ̈ܘܡܰܐܛܳܝܶܐ ܕܗܰܘ ܙܰܒܢܳܐ، ܒܚܰܬܺܝܬ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܬܚܶܝܬ݂ ܣܽܘܬܳܪܳܐ ܕܰܩܪܳܒܳܐ ܓܰܘܳܢܳܝܳܐ ܩܰܕܡܳܝܳܐ ܓܕܰܫ ܐܶܠܴܐ ܬܽܘܒ ܕܶܝܢ ܩܕܳܡ "ܣܶܬܪܳܐ ܦܬܺܝ̣ܚܳܐ". ܒܢܽܘܓ݂ܪܳܐ ܕܙܰܒܢܳܐ ܗܰܘ ܟܰܪܝܳܐ ܕܐܰܩܶܦ ܥܽܘܠܒܳܢܳܐ ܕܬܽܘܪܟܺܝܰܐ ܫܢܬ݂ 1918 ܥܕܰܡܳܐ ܠܫܽܘܬܳܐܣܳܐ ܕܙܰܘܥܳܐ ܐܽܘܡܬ݂ܳܢܳܝܳܐ ܬܽܘܪܟܳܝܳܐ، ܕܐܶܬ݂ܦܰܪܢܰܣ ܡܶܢ ܟܰܡܰܐܠ ‌ܐܰܬܰܐܬܽܘܪܟ، ܐܶܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܫܽܘܠܛܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ، ܦܬܺܝܚܳܐܝܬ݂ ܐܶܬ݂ܕܰܪܰܫ ܕܽܘܟܳܝܳܐ ܐܶܬܢܺܝܩܳܝܳܐ ܕܐܰܪ̈ܡܢܳܝܶܐ. ܪ̈ܺܝܫܳܢܶܐ ܦܽܘܠܺܝܛܺܝ̈ܩܳܝܶܐ ܘܓܰܝ̈ܣܳܝܶܐ ܐܰܩܺܝܡܘ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܩܕܳܡ ܕܺܝܢܳܐ، "ܒܣܽܘܪ̈ܚܳܢܳܐ ܩܪ̈ܳܒܳܝܶܐ ܥܫܰܩܘ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܘܰܒܣܽܘܪ̈ܚܳܢܶܐ ܕܠܽܘܩܒܰܠ ܐ̱ܢܳܫܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܶܣܬܥܰܪܘ ܥܫܰܩܘ ܐܶܢܘܢ "ܣܽܘܓ݂ܐܗܽܘܢ ܚܰܝ̈ܒܶܐ ܐܶܫܬܟܰܚܘ ܠܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܠܰܚܒܽܘܫܝܳܐ ܐܶܬܬܕܺܝܢܘ. ܒܰܙܒܰܢ ܕܺܝ̈ܢܶܐ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܬܰܚܘ̈ܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܚܺܝ̈ܠܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܥܰܠ ܪ̈ܕܽܘܦܝܶܐ ܕܩܰܠܻ̈ܝܠܘܴܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܐܘ݂ܚܕܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܥܽܘܬ݂ܡܰܢܳܝܬܳܐ ܐܶܬ݂ܓܠܻ̈ܝ. ܡܶܟܺܝܠ ܬܽܘܪܟܺܝܰܐ ܥܶܠܰܬ݂ ܒܡܰܫܩܠܐ ܕܕܳܡܶܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܠܗܰܘ ܕܥܶܠܰܬ݂ ܒܶܗ ܐܰܠܡܰܐܢܝܰܐ ܒܳܬ݂ܰܪ ܩܪܳܒܳܐ ܬܪܰܝܳܢܳܐ ܕܰܒܪܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ.

ܡܰܪܗܳܛܳܐ ܣܰܓܺܝ ܠܐ ܐܰܩܶܦ. ܒܡܶܐܬܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܙܰܘܥܳܐ ܐܽܘܡܬ݂ܳܢܳܝܳܐ ܬܽܘܪܟܳܝܳܐ ܘܒܰܫܪܳܝ ܐܽܘܚܕܳܢܳܐ ܥܽܘܬ݂ܡܰܢܳܝܳܐ ܐܰܘܒܶܠ ܕܢܶܬܬܰܚܕܽܘܢ ܒܶܝܬ݂ ܕܺܝ̈ܢܶܐ ܘܣܰܓܺܝ̈ܐܐ ܡܶܢ ܥܫܺܝ̈ܩܶܐ ܐܶܬ݂ܚܰܪܰܪܘ. ܕܗܳܘܶܝܢ ܗ̱ܘܰܘ ܒܡܶܢܝܳܢܳܐ ܕܟܽܠܗܽܘܢ ܡܫܺܝ̈ܚܳܝܶܐ ܕܐܶܫܬܰܘܙܰܒܘ ـ ܐܰܪ̈ܡܢܳܝܶܐ، ܐܳܬ݂ܽܘܪ̈ܳܝܶܐ ܘܰܓ݂ܪ̈ܺܝܩܳܝܶܐ ـ ܐܶܬܕܚܶܩܘ ܡܢ ܦܶܢ̈ܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܐܠܦܱ̈ܝܳܐ ܫܢܺܝ̈ܢ ܥܡܰܪܘ ܒܗܶܝܢ. ܣܰܓܺܝܐܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܡܰܘܕܥܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܬܰܫܪܳܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܥܰܠ ܒܶܝܬ݂ ܕܺܝ̈ܢܶܐ ܕܐܶܬ݂ܥܒܶܕܘ ܐܶܒܰܕܘ ܘܬܽܘܪܟܺܝܰܐ ܥܶܠܰܬ݂ ܒܛܰܘܪܳܐ ܘܢܰܣܝܰܬ݂ ܕܬܶܠܚܶܐ ܠܥܶܩ̈ܒܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܐܺܝܬ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܐܰܪ̈ܡܢܳܝܶܐ ܒܐܰܢܰܐܬܳܘܠܝܰܐ ܘܒܐܰܬ݂ܪܳܐ ܥܶܠܳܝܴܐ ܬܰܫܥܺܝܬ݂ܳܢܳܝܳܐ ܕܐܰܪ̈ܡܶܢܝܰܐ ܒܡܰܕܢܚܳܐ.

ܒܳܬ݂ܰܪ ܬܫܰܥ ܥܶܣܪ̈ܰܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܫܢ̈ܝܳܐ ܗܳܐ ܗܰܘ ܡܳܐ ܕܐܶܫܬܰܡܰܗ "ܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ ܛܰܥܝܳܐ" ܠܐ ܥܕܰܟܺܝܠ ܐܬ݂ܛܥܺܝ. ܘܐܰܝܟ݂ ܬܰܦܢܟ݂ܳܐ ܫܶܪܫܳܢܳܝܳܐ ܡܛܠ ܩܶܛܠܳܐ ܟܶܢܫܳܢܳܝܳܐ ܒܢܽܘܓ݂ܪܳܐ 1900 ܡܶܬ݂ܚܙܶܐ ܘܡܰܨܝܳܐ ܕܚܰܕ ܡܢ ܡܱ̈ܬܠܶܐ "ܡܰܟ݂ܫܪ̈ܳܢܶܐ ܬܰܫܥܺܝ̈ܬ݂ܳܢܳܝܶܐ" ܒܰܩܛܳܠ̈ܥܰܡܡܶܐ ܕܢܶܬ݂ܚܫܶܒ، ܒܕܽܘ̈ܟܳܝܶܐ ܐܶܬܢܺܝ̈ܩܳܝܶܐ. ܪܽܘܡܳܙܳܐ ܘܰܪܕܽܘܦܝܳܐ ܕܥܰܠ‌ ܐܰܪ̈ܡܳܢܳܝܶܐ ܘܕܐܶܬ݂ܥܪܶܨܘ ܠܶܗ ܐܳܬ݂ܽܘܪ̈ܳܝܶܐ، ܘܰܓܪ̈ܺܝܩܳܝܶܐ، ܘܝܺܙܺܝܕ̈ܳܝܶܐ ܘܗܳܟ݂ܘܳܬ݂ ܐܳܦ ܥܳܡܽܘܪ̈ܶܐ ܟܽܘܪ̈ܕܳܝܶܐ ܕܐܶܬ݂ܥܪܶܨܘ ܒܰܙܢܳܐ ܪܘܺܝܚܳܐ "ܒܡܳܚܽܘܪܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܟܶܢܫܳܢܳܝܬܳܐ" ܕܰܒܝܰܕ ܢܩܳܠܳܐ ܕܒܰܥܨܳܬ݂ܳܐ. ܟܽܘܢܳܫܳܐ ܚܰܘܺܝ ܕܫܽܘܠܛܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܬܽܘܪܟܺܝܰܐ ܝܶܪܬ݂ܰܬ݂ ܚܕܳܐ "ܐܰܪܡܶܢܝܰܐ ܕܠܐ ܐܰܪ̈ܡܢܳܝܶܐ" ܥܰܡ ܡܶܬܬܚܺܝܒܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܫܽܘܘ̈ܕܳܝܶܐ ܕܢܶܬܬܣܺܝܡ ܒܪܺܝ݂ܫܳܐ ܕܡܰܣܟ݂̈ܠܳܢܷܐ، ܬܽܘܪܟܺܝܰܐ ܐܶܬ݂ܦܰܨܝܰܬ݂ ܡܢ ܡܶܫܬܰܐܠܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܥܒܳܪܳܐ ܕܥܰܠ ܩܳܢܽܘܢܳܐ. ܝܰܘܡܳܢܳܐ ܬܽܘܪܟܺܝܰܐ ܚܦܺܝ݂ܛܳܐܝܬ݂ ܡܰܦܠܚܳܐ ܡܰܣܰܩܬܳܐ ܕܰܟܦܳܪܳܐ ܕܥܰܠ ܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ. ܫܰܬܺܝ݂ܩܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܠܐ ܐܰܟܽܘܦܬܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܒܪܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ، ܘܥܰܡ ܐܰܬ݂ܪܳܐ ܕܰܣܘܶܝܕ، ܒܰܠܚܽܘܕ ܡܥܰܕܪܺܝܢ ܘܣܳܡܟ݂ܺܝܢ ܠܗܳܕܶܐ ܡܰܣܰܩܬܳܐ. ܟܽܠܗܶܝܢ ܡܶܣܬܰܛܪ̈ܳܢܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܥܰܠ ܗܳܝ ܕܐܺܝܬ݂ ܥܕܰܟܺܝܠ ܣܢܺܝܩܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܒܽܘܚܳܢܳܐ ܘܰܕܠܰܝܬ ܐܰܘܝܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܒܰܝܢܳܬ݂ ܡܒܰܚ̈ܢܳܢܶܐ ܦܰܘܕܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܘܰܗ̱ܝ. ܒܒܶܝܬ݂ ܐܰ̈ܪ̈ܟܶܐ ܕܥܽܘܗ̈ܕܳܢܶܐ ܕܟܽܠ ‌ܐܰܬ݂ܪܳܐ ܪܰܒܳܐ ܡܢ ܐܰܬ݂ܪ̈ܰܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܐܘ݂ܪܺܝܦܺܝ ܚܳܒܶܫ ܬܰܚܘ̈ܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܡܠܽܘ̈ܐܐ ܕܠܐ ܫܳܒܩܺܝ݂ܢ ܐܰܬ݂ܪܳܐ ܠܰܦܫܺܝܟ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܚܕܳܪ ܡܰܣܰܩܬܳܐ ܕܕܽܘܟܳܝܳܐ ܐܶܬܢܺܝܩܳܝܳܐ ܕܐܶܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܰܗܘܳܝܳܐ ܬܚܶܝܬ݂ ܣܽܘܬܳܪܳܐ ܕܰܩܪܳܒܳܐ ܩܰܕܡܳܝܳܐ ܓܰܘܳܢܳܝܳܐ. ܘܬܰܚܘܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܟܦܳܪܳܐ ܥܳܗܢܳܝܬܳܐ ܦܽܘܠܺܝܛܺܝܩܳܝܬܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܶܝܗܿ ܘܠܰܝܬ ܠܳܗܿ ܠܡܶܥܒܰܕ ܥܰܡ ܕܽܘܡܣܳܐ ܬܰܫܥܺܝܬ݂ܳܢܳܝܳܐ. ܘܠܰܝܬܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܡܶܬܗܰܝ̈ܡܢܳܢܶܐ ܝܰܬܺܝܪ ܡܢ ܗܳܢܽܘܢ ܕܫܰܡܠܺܝܘ ܠܰܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ ܠܦܽܘܬ݂ ܪܳܘܒܶܪܬ ܦܽܘܪܺܝܣܳܘܢ، ܕܰܘܺܝ̣ܕ ܐܺܝܪܘܺܝܢܓ، ܘܺܝܠܣ ܟܰܪܬܳܐ ܘܰܐܪܢܣܬ ܙܽܘܢܕܶܠ.

ܪܰܦܰܐܝܶܠ ܠܰܡܟܺܝܢ، ܓܰܒܪܳܐ ܕܰܢܣܰܟ݂ ܠܫܽܘܡܳܗܳܐ ܕܰܩܛܳܠܓܶܢܣܳܐ genocide ܒܢܽܘܓ݂ܪܳܐ ܕ 1940 ܘܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܟܳܬ݂ܽܘܒܳܐ ܕܰܩܝܳܡܳܐ ܕܐܶܡܘ̈ܬ݂ܳܐ ܡܚܰܝܕ̈ܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܡܰܟܠܝܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܕܰܓܙܳܪ ܕܺܝܢܳܐ ܕܥܰܠ ܡܰܣܟ݂ܠܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܩܛܳܠ̈ܥܰܡܡܶܐ، ܣܰܓܺܝ ܫܰܦܺܝܪ ܝܳܕܰܥ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܥܰܠ ܓܽܘܢܚܳܐ ܐܰܪܡܢܳܝܳܐ ܘܥܰܠ ܦܰܫܺܝܠܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܐܰܘܝܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܬܺܐܒܶܠܳܝܬܳܐ ܕܠܐ ܐܶܬ݂ܡܨܺܝܘ ܕܢܰܟܠܽܘܢ ܠܰܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ ܘܐܳܦܠܐ ܡܣܳܡ ܒܺܪܝܫܐ ܥܰܠ ܡܰܣܟ݂ܠ̈ܳܢܶܐ ܣܳܡܘ. ܒܽܘ̈ܚܳܢܶܐ ܠܩܺܝ̈ܫܳܝܶܐ ܚܰܘܺܝܘ ܕܐܰܝܟܰܢܳܐ ܠܰܡܟܺܝܢ ܥܰܡܺܝܩܳܐܝܬ݂ ܐܶܫܬܓܶܫ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܡܢ ܗܳܝ ܕܠܰܝܬ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܚܰܝܠܳܐ ܬܺܐܒܶܠܳܝܳܐ ܕܢܶܟܒܽܘܫ ܒܙܰܒܢܶܗ. ܘܐܶܫܬܓܶܫ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܬܽܘܒ ܥܰܠ ܪ̈ܕܽܘܦܝܶܐ ܘܩܶܛ̈ܠܶܐ ܕܰܥܕܰܘ ܥܰܠ ܡܫܺܝ̈ܚܳܝܶܐ ܐܳܬ݂ܽܘܪ̈ܳܝܶܐ ܒܥܺܝܪܰܐܩ ܒܫܢܬ݂ 1933. ܒܽܘܚܳܢܳܐ ܕܚܰܕܬ݂ܳܐܝܬ݂ ܐܶܬ݂ܥܒܶܕ ܒܒܶܝܬ݂ ܨܰܘܒܳܐ ܕܐܽܘܦܿܨܰܠܰܐ ܕܰܡܫܰܪܰܪ ܕܐܳܦ ܘܰܙܺܝܪܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܒܰܪܳܝܬܳܐ ܣܘܰܝܕܳܝܬܳܐ ܘܫܽܘܠܛܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܒܝܰܕ ܬܰܫܪܳܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܡܢ ܐܺܝܙܓܰܕܳܐ ܦܿܰܐܪ ܓܽܘܣܬܰܦ ܐܰܓܽܘܣܬ Per Gustaf August Cosswa Anckarsvärt ܘܫܰܕܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܓܰܝܣܳܢܳܝܳܐ ܐܰܝܢܶܪ ܐܰܦ ܘܺܝܪܣܶܢ Einer af wirsen ܫܰܦܺܝܪ݀ܳܐܝܬ݂ ܝܳܕܥܺܝܢ ܗ̱ܘܰܘ ܥܰܠ ܕܽܘܟܳܝܳܐ ܐܶܬܢܺܝܩܳܝܳܐ ܕܰܡܣܰܪܗܒܳܐܝܬ݂ ܐܶܣܬܥܰܪ ܒܽܐܘܚܕܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܥܽܘܬ݂ܡܰܢܳܝܬܳܐ.

ܝܰܘܡܳܢܳܐ ܐܰܬ݂ܪܳܐ ܕܰܣܘܰܝܕ ܒܰܝ̈ܢܰܝ ܐܶܡܘ̈ܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܰܓ݂ܽܘܢܺܝܣܛܳܐ ܕܙܶܕ̈ܩܶܐ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ̈ܳܢܳܝܶܐ ܚܫܺܝܒ. ܫܽܘܠܛܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܣܘܰܝܕ ܠܦܽܘܬ݂ ܗܳܕܶܐ ܫܡܽܘܥܬܳܐ ܕܬܺܐܚܶܐ ܘܳܠܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܛܥܺܝܢܳܐ. ܥܰܠܗܳܕܶܐ ܡܰܟܬܒ̈ܶܐ ܕܫܽܘܠܛܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܣܘܰܝܕܳܝܬܳܐ ܙܳܕܶܩ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܕܰܢܥܰܕܪܽܘܢ ܠܬܽܘܪܟܺܝܰܐ ܕܬܶܗܘܶܐ ܒܗܿ ܕܺܝܡܽܘܩܪܰܛܳܝܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܝܰܬܺܝܪ ܛܳܒܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܒܰܬܩܺܝܠܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܬܩܰܒܠ‌ܠܬܰܫܥܺܝܬ݂ܳܗܿ ܘܬܰܘܕܶܐ ܒܰܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ ܘܠܰܘ ܒܝܰܕ ܡܰܩܦܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܥܰܠ ܬܪ̈ܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܩܦܳܣܶܝ̈ܗܿ ܘܒܰܛܥܺܝܫܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܒܰܠܒܳܟ݂ܬܳܐ ܦܰܟܺܝܗܬܳܐ ܒܚܶܫܽܘܟ݂ܳܐ ܬܚܰܓ݂ܰܪܝ.

ܝܰܘܡܳܢܳܐ ܡܰܘܕܥܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܥܰܠ ܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ ܕܐܰܪ̈ܡܢܳܝܶܐ، ܕܐܳܬ݂ܽܘܪ̈ܳܝܶܐ، ܘܰܕܦܿܳܘ̈ܢܛܳܣܳܝܶܐ ܓܪ̈ܺܝܩܳܝܶܐ ܣܰܓܺܝ ܡܬܺܝ݂ܚܳܐ ܘܰܪܘܺܝܚܳܐ ܕܠܰܝܬ ܦܽܘܠܺܝܛܺܝܩܳܝܳܐ ܫܰܪܺܝܪܳܐ ܘܢܰܨܺܝܚܳܐ ܕܡܳܫܳܗܿ ܕܰܡܨܶܐ ܕܢܶܪܡܰܙ ܥܰܠ ܒܨܺܝܪܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܒܒܽܘ̈ܚܳܢܶܐ ܐܰܝܟ݂ ܥܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܠܐ ܢܰܘܕܶܐ ܒܣܰܟ݂ܠܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܱܐܶܣܬܰܥܪܰܬ݂. ܬܰܣܠܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܡܰܘܕܝܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܩܽܘܫܬܳܐ ܗܝ ܕܰܡܫܰܬܐܣܳܐ ܘܥܰܠ ܐܰܝܢܳܝܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܟܡܳܝܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܒܽܘܚܳܢܳܐ ܣܡܺܝܟ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܒܫܰܘܝܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܟܦܳܪܳܐ ܚܫܺܝܒܳܐ. ܐܳܦܠܳܐ ܫܶܬܶܐܣܬܐ ܡܶܕܶܡ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܢܽܘܚܳܦܳܐ ܕܰܚܙܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܙܰܒܢܳܐ ܝܽܘܒܳܠܳܝܴܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ ܠܗܿ. ܐܰܘܟܺܝܬ݂ ܡܰܦܰܩ ܒܪܽܘܚܳܐ ܕܰܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ ܫܢܰܬ݂ 1915 ܐܶܣܬܥܰܪ ܡܢ ܩܕܳܡ ܡܶܐܬܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܫܰܠܡܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܶܡܘ̈ܳܬ݂ܳܢܳܝܬܳܐ ܥܰܠ ܗܳܕܶܐ ܠܐ ܡܰܨܝܳܐ ܕܢܶܬ݂ܚܫܶܒ ܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ. ܡܰܚܫܰܒܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܐܰܝܟ݂ ܗܳܕܶܐ ܠܐ ܡܶܬ݂ܗܰܘܢܳܢܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܶܝܗܿ. ܢܽܘܩ̈ܦܶܐ ܕܡܢ ܗܳܟ݂ܰܢ ܡܰܪܢܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܡܰܨܝܳܐ ܕܐܳܦ ܡܠܰܝܬܝܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܠܐ ܬܶܬ݂ܚܫܶܒܝ ܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ ܥܰܠ ܕܐܦ ܗܳܝ ܡܢ ܩܕܳܡ ܡܶܐܬ݂ܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܡܰܫܠܡܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܶܡܘ̈ܳܬ݂ܳܢܳܝܬܳܐ ܐܶܣܬܰܥܪܰܬ݂. ܡܒܰܚ̈ܢܳܢܶܐ ܥܒܰܕܘ ܗܰܘ ܡܳܐ ܕܢܳܦܶܠ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܥܠܰܝܗܽܘܢ. ܗܳܫܳܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܰܘܪܳܐ ܕܦܽܘܠܺܝܛܺܝ̈ܩܳܝܶܐ ܘܕܰܡܕܰܒܪ̈ܳܢܶܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܕܢܶܛܥܢܽܘܢ ܡܶܫܬܰܐܠܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܗܽܘܢ ܒܝܰܕ ܗܳܝ ܕܢܰܘܕܽܘܢ ܒܓܽܘ̈ܢܚܶܐ ܡܢ ܐܰܝܢܳܐ ܙܢܳܐ ܕܢܶܗܘܽܘܢ، ܘܰܡܫܰܡܗܳܐܝܬ݂ ܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ.

ܐܰܝܠܶܝܢ ܕܣܳܡܘ ܘܰܟܬ݂ܰܒܘ ܫܡܳܗܰܝ̈ܗܽܘܢ ܬܚܶܝܬ݂ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܬܰܫܪܳܪܳܐ ܠܐ ܚܳܙܶܝܢ ܕܐܺܝܬ݂ ܥܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܦܽܘܫܳܟ݂ܳܐ ܚܕܳܪ ܩܷ̈ܛܠܶܐ ܕܥܰܠ ܡܫܺܝ̈ܚܳܝܶܐ ܘܩܰܠܺܝ̈ܠܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܐ̱ܚܪ̈ܳܢܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܒܓ݂ܰܘ ܐܽܘܚܕܳܢܳܐ ܥܽܘܬ݂ܡܰܢܳܝܳܐ ܒܰܩܪܳܒܳܐ ܬܺܐܒܶܠܳܝܳܐ ܩܰܕܡܳܝܳܐ ܘܰܩܛܳܠܥܰܡܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ. ܐܳܦܶܢ ܕܐܶܢ ܒܽܘ̈ܚܳܢܶܐ ܙܳܕܶܩ ܕܢܰܩܦܽܘܢ، ܫܽܘܘܕܳܥܳܐ ܫܟܺܝ݂ܚܳܐ ܡܫܰܪܪܳܐ ܘܣܳܦܩܳܝܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܘܙܳܕܶܩ ܕܢܶܬܬܰܘܕܶܐ ܒܕܰܐܝܟ݂ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ.

Adam Jones
Associate Professor, Political Science, University of British Columbia Okanagan

Åke Daun
Professor Emeritus of Ethnology, particularly European, Stockholm University

Alex Grobman
President of the Institute for Contemporary Jewish Life and the Brenn Institute

Alexandre Kimenyi
Professor of Linguistics, Ethnic Studies and African Languages at California State University, Sacramento

Alexis Herr
Doctoral Student, Strassler Family Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Clark University

Alfred Grosser
Professor Emeritus, the Paris Institute of Political Science, author of the preface to Vahakn Dadrian, Histoire du génocide arménien, Paris, 1996

Alfred de Zayas
Professor of international Law, Geneva School of Diplomacy
Retired Senior Lawyer with the United Nations
Former Secretary of the UN Human Rights Committee
Former Chief of the Petitions Division at the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
President, P.E.N. International, Centre Suisse Romand

Anatoly M. Khazanov
Ernest Gellner Professor of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Anders Hultgård
Professor Emeritus of Religious History, Faculty of Theology, Uppsala University, Sweden

Bruno Chaouat
Associate Professor of French, Center for Jewish Studies, University of Minnesota

Charles Eric Reeves
Professor of English Language and Literature at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts

Christian P. Scherrer
Professor of Peace Studies, Hiroshima University and Hiroshima Peace Institute, Hiroshima, Japan

Claude Mutafian
Associate Professor of Mathematics and Senior Lecturer, the Paris 13 University in Villetaneuse
Ph.D. in History, Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University

David Gaunt
Professor of History, Södertörn University College, Sweden

Debórah Dwork
Rose Professor of Holocaust History
Director, Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Clark University

Dickran Kouymjian
Professor of History, Director of Armenian Studies Program, California State University, Fresno

Donald E. Miller
Executive Director, Center for Religion and Civic Culture, University of Southern California

Douglas Greenberg
Professor of History
Executive Director, USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education, College of Letters, Arts & Sciences, Leavey Library, University of Southern California

Elizabeth R. Baer
Professor of English and Genocide Studies, Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota

Ellen J. Kennedy
Interim Director, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
Coordinator, Genocide Intervention Network, Minnesota

Eric D. Weitz
Distinguished McKnight University Professor and Chair, History Department, University of Minnesota

Ervin Staub
Professor of Psychology and Founding Director of the Ph.D. Program in the Psychology of Peace and the Prevention of Violence, Emeritus, University of Massachusetts at Amherst

Franklin Hugh Adler
G. Theodore Mitau Chair DeWitt Wallace Professor, Department of Political Science, Macalester College

George Andreopoulos
Professor of Political Science, Director of the Center for Human Rights at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, The City University of New York

Heidi Armbruster
Lecturer, School of Humanities, University of Southampton, UK

Helen Fein
Executive Director of the Institute for the Study of Genocide, Associate of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University

Herb Hirsch
Professor of Political Science and co-editor, Genocide Studies and Prevention
L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond

Irving Louis Horowitz
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Hannah Arendt Distinguished University Professor Emeritus of Sociology and Political Science

James E. Young
Professor of English and Judaic Studies, University of Massachusetts

John K. Roth
Edward J. Sexton Professor Emeritus of Philosophy
Founding Director, The Center for the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide, and Human Rights, Claremont McKenna College, California

Kirk C. Allison
Program Director, Program in Human Rights and Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota

Klas-Göran Karlsson
Professor of History, Lund University, Sweden

Kostas Fraggidis
Secretary, Evxinos Pontos Stockholm

Kristian Gerner
Professor of History, Lund University, Sweden

Lars M. Andersson
Senior Lecturer, Department of History, Uppsala University, Sweden

Linda M. Woolf
Professor of Psychology, Webster University, Missouri

Manus I. Midlarsky
Moses and Annuta Back Professor of International Peace and Conflict Resolution, Rutgers University, New Brunswick

Martha Minow
Member of the Faculty of Education
Jeremiah Smith, Jr. Professor, Harvard Law School

Michael Dobkowski
Professor of Religious Studies, Hobart and William Smith Colleges

Michael Mann
Professor, Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles

Norman Naimark
Robert and Florence McDonnell Professor in East European Studies, Stanford University

Omer Bartov
John P. Birkelund Distinguished Professor of European History, Department of History, Brown University

Ove Bring
Professor of International Law, Swedish National Defence College, Stockholm, Sweden

Paul A. Levine
Senior Lecturer in Holocaust History
Education Director, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Uppsala University, Sweden

Rachel Hadodo
Chairwoman of the Board, Union of Assyrian Associations in Sweden

Raffi Momjian
Chairman and Executive Director, The Genocide Education Project, San Francisco

Raymond Kévorkian
Professor, Institut Français de Géopolitique, Université Paris 8 Saint-Denis

Richard G. Hovannisian
Professor of Armenian and Near Eastern History, University of California, Los Angeles

Robert Melson
Cohen-Lasry Distinguished Professor, Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Clark University

Roger W. Smith
Professor Emeritus, Department of Government, College of William and Mary, Virginia
Past President, International Association of Genocide Scholars

Ronald Grigor Suny
Charles Tilly Collegiate Professor of Social and Political History, The University of Michigan
Professor Emeritus of Political Science and History, The University of Chicago

Rudolph Joseph Rummel
Professor Emeritus of Political Science, the University of Hawaii

Sandra Tatz
Director of the Australian Association of Holocaust & Genocide Studies

Saul P. Friedlander
Professor, Department of History, UCLA

Shelly Tenenbaum
Professor of Sociology, Undergraduate Activities Coordinator, Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Clark University

Stanley Payne
Professor Emeritus, Department of History, University of Wisconsin

Steven Leonard Jacobs
Aaron Aronov Endowed Chair of Judaic Studies
Associate Professor of Religious Studies, The University of Alabama
Editor, the Papers of Raphael Lemkin
1st Vice-President, International Association of Genocide Scholars

Susan Ashbrook Harvey
Professor of Religious Studies, Brown University

Tessa Hofmann
Ph.D. in Sociology, Department of Sociology, Institute for East European Studies, Free University Berlin

Tigran Sarukhanyan
Member of International Association of Genocide Scholars
Visiting Research Fellow (PRO), Official Archives of Great Britain
Humboldrt Fellow, University of Goettingen, Germany

Tuomas Martikainen
Ph.D., Postdoctoral Researcher, Academy of Finland, Åbo Akademi University, Deptartment of Comparative Religion

Vahagn Avedian
Chairman of the Board, Union of Armenian Associations in Sweden
Chief Editor, Armenica.org

William Hewitt
Professor, Holocaust Genocide Program, West Chest University of Pennsylvania

Winton Higgins
Director of the Australian Association of Holocaust & Genocide Studies
Visiting Research Fellow, Institute for International Studies, University of Technology, Sydney

Wolfgang Gust
Editor of the Official Documents of the German Foreign Office on the Armenian Genocide

Yair Auron
Professor in Sociology, Head of the Department of Sociology, Political Science and Communication, The Open University of Israel, Jerusalem

Yehuda Bauer
Professor Emeritus, Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry, Faculty of Humanities, Hebrew
University of Jerusalem

Yves Ternon
Ph.D. in History, Paris 4-Sorbonne University. HDR, Universit Paul Valéry-Montpellier 3